Comprehensive Plan to Improve Human Resources Essay

Women and Children of Rape in Bosnia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Ladies and Children of Rape in Bosnia - Essay Example In the event that assault was not focused on wrongdoing, at that point the investigators would wind up with no observers. After an extended timeframe, the survivors of assault currently need to lead their lives with no impedance, and are not inspired by the procedures of the council. They are done ready to affirm and are of the assessment that it is exceptionally impossible for them to acquire equity (Bosnia Rapes Continue to Go Unpunished). An European Community’s office expressed that in excess of twenty thousand Bosnian Muslim ladies were assaulted or explicitly ambushed by the military powers of Serbia. In such manner, an UN Commission of Experts had seen that the Bosnian Serbs had executed an arrangement of precise assault against the Bosnian Muslim ladies. They likewise dedicated assaults in the detainment camps (Bosnia Rapes Continue to Go Unpunished). Various individuals have asserted that the assaults completed by Bosnian Serbs were a piece of their ethnic purifying arrangement. Under this arrangement Muslims were to be murdered and tossed out of their homes and at last from the country. Be that as it may, the court chose not to arraign assault as demonstrations of slaughter, and most human rights advocates couldn't help contradicting this choice of the council. The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda had likewise finished up on these lines. The court must give guiding, lawful counsel and movement courses of action, for example, new characters for observers of assault wrongdoing previously, during and after the preliminary (Bosnia Rapes Continue to Go Unpunished). An European Community strategic that about twenty thousand Bosnian Muslim ladies had been assaulted by the soldiers during the war. The Health Ministry of Croatia presumed that about 50% of ladies, who had been obliged in the base camps in Bosnia, had been exposed to assault. These military powers even assaulted youngsters matured six years and ladies matured eighty years. Several ladies and kids were accepted to have been slaughtered in the wake of being exposed to assaults. There had

Essay Topics For College Applications

Essay Topics For College ApplicationsIf you want to know what essay topics for college applications are, then read this article. We'll go over a few different topics that you might want to write about and give you some ideas of what to include in your essay. Essay topics for college applications are usually different for every college.At the most basic level, essay topics for college applications are to identify yourself as a unique individual. You need to give your story and why you are a good person and worthy of an interview or admissions offer. This is the single most important part of your essay. Don't forget to include the reason why you want to go to college and why you want to be accepted by the college.Essay topics for college applications include a detailed description of your current and past experiences. Highlight your goals in life and how they relate to college. Include a description of what you have learned during your time in school. What has the most impact on you?In order to be a successful student, you must develop strong academic skills. You should use the lessons you have learned in your courses to write about this in your essay. You will also need to demonstrate that you have good interpersonal skills. You can't write about that without demonstrating this as well.The National Society of Collegiate Scholars makes an excellent resource for writing essays for college applications. It includes sample essays for students to follow along with, so you can see examples of the essays and see how others have used them.It is easy to get overwhelmed and start using online resources instead of following along with samples. Students are encouraged to write a couple samples of their own, so they can see exactly what to write about and exactly how to format the essay. The organization and format should be your own, not copy from someone else. Don't forget to include good, specific examples of your high school projects, essays, research papers, etc.Use a v ariety of questions, general questions, and one or two questions focused on a specific topic. The goal is to make sure you are focusing on all areas of your college application. You want to highlight the topic that best fits you. It's also a good idea to add a section where you could discuss what you would be doing if you weren't going to college.Remember that you have to write a quality essay to be successful in your college application. It doesn't matter how good you think you are. A good writer will do better than a mediocre writer.

The Ongoing Debate Of Abortion - 1839 Words

Sarah Geatley Professor Greg Littmann Reasoning and Argumentation 3 December 2014 The Ongoing Debate of Abortion For over two centuries abortion has been one of the most controversial topics debated. Depending on how you view a fetus or when conception really begins, people’s views differ on whether it should be legal or illegal. Through this paper, both sides of the argument will be reviewed in attempt to prove that facts stand stronger in the view that abortion should be illegal. Finding support for arguments defending both sides has helped prove the stronger debate; abortion should be illegal. Firstly, it is necessary to dissect and evaluate arguments on the opposing perspective. The Supreme Court’s Roe vs Wade decision on Jan. 22, 1973, made abortion a constitutional right for women. It stated that the decision of whether a woman wants to terminate her pregnancy or not is a constitutional right to privacy. Before the Roe vs. Wade decision, throughout many states in the United States, abortion was only used when a person’s life was in danger. Texas, where Jane Roe lived, could not provide her with a legal abortion because her life was not being threatened by the pregnancy. Jane realized she was unfit to care for a child and believed her rights as an American were being violated. â€Å"She claimed that the Texas statutes were unconstitutionally vague and that they abridged her right of personal privacy, protected by the First, Fourth, Fifth, Ninth, and FourteenthShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay On Abortion771 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is one of the biggest controversial debates in society. Abortion is the termination of a human pregnancy. It can lead to many complications for a lot of people. It can also have long term effects emotionally on the mother, father, and family after the abortion is complete. It is very common today because many young women get pregnant at such a young age and believe that they are not capable of having a child. Abortion has always been a common debate usually based on beli efs of individualsRead MoreIs Abortion A Moral Thing?844 Words   |  4 PagesWhen it comes to the ongoing debate on whether abortion is a moral thing to do or not, it is often hard to come to a conclusion on which way of thinking is right or wrong or if any way of thinking is wrong to begin with. In the case of Immanuel Kant’s various arguments in the novel Ground for the metaphysics of morals, I believe that Kant would feel that it would be a morally permissible thing to do to abort a fetus, and I feel this way due to his opinions on the differences between a person andRead MoreAbortion Debate Essay968 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay is about the Abortion debates. I choose to write about this because of my personal views. The Abortion debate is one of the biggest debates in the United States. Many topics come up in the Abortion debates from both sides. I have 6 Points from both sides of the issue. The first point I would like to talk about is when is the fetus considered to be a human life? Pro-life thinks that life begins at conception, so abortion is akin to murder as it is to the act of taking a human life. NowRead MoreAbortion : A Common Medical Procedure979 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion remains a common medical procedure in today’s society, even though its rates have steadily dropped since 2000. Studies show that one in three women will have an abortion sometime in their life. There has been a constant religious and political debates between health care and abortion services. Many people believe they shouldn’t have to pay for their own abortion, just like they don’t have to pay for their birth control, doctor visits, or dental. This is an accusation that many pro-life peopleRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Abortion1546 Words   |  7 Pagesmother.† Abortion is the way of ending pregnancy by removing the fetus or embryo before it can survive out side the matrix, which can also allow women to choose whether they want to become a mother or not. However, people have developed the controversy about abortions. Abortion debate is an ongoing debate which has involved moral, legal, biological and religious status of the induced abortion. In this controversy, there are two groups emerged. The group of people who hold the opinion that abortion shouldRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?902 Words   |  4 PagesThere are two sides to every debate that is going on around the world. On major debate that has been ongoing for years is abortion. Many people do not understand the facts about abortion. What is abortion? Well, abortion is when a woman is pregnant and the woman decided she does not want to carry the baby anymore or does not want to have a child so she then aborts the baby which is also known as termination of pregnancy (BPAS). It goes without saying that a woman should do what she feels is rightRead MoreThe Gardens Of Democracy By Eric Liu And Nick Hanauer1443 Words   |  6 Pagesthe political issues that democracy faces include issues on abortion, gun control, and economy. Abortion In democracy, there are several political issues that are discussed in the recent years. One of the political issues that Democratic Party talks about is the issue on abortion. The reason why I am talking about abortion is because abortion is an ongoing political issue that is discussed many times and the Democratic Party supports abortion. The Democratic Party strongly and fully supports the RoeRead MoreSocial Perspectives On Abortion And Abortion1291 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Perspectives on Abortion Angelica Haro California State University Fullerton Sociology 308, Fall 2015 Social Perspectives on Abortion Introduction The abortion question raises a number of issues that form the core of the abortion debate. Opponents and supporters of abortions have been battling over this particular problem for decades and still cannot come to an agreement. Being one of the most common and most controversial medical procedures, abortion tends to affect peopleRead MoreA Comprehensive Review Of The Civil Liberty Debate On Abortion.1500 Words   |  6 PagesA Comprehensive Review of the Civil Liberty Debate on Abortion Of all the issues plaguing the United States, currently and in the past, abortion rights have been one of the most passionately debated civil liberty issues. Edward Sidlow and Beth Henschen define civil liberties as â€Å"Individual rights protected by the Constitution against the powers of the government†(72). Some argue that women should be protected from the powers of government in terms of reproductive rights while others argue thatRead MoreEssay On Abortion1131 Words   |  5 Pageshas been many ongoing debates on the subject of abortion. One of the most impacting debates that started this controversy was â€Å"Roe vs Wade† in 1972 in which a case came from a Texas law that prohibited legal abortion except to save a woman’s life. From the case above many more cases arose in different states concerning the right of a woman on whether they should keep the baby or kill it. Consequently, there has been many laws in pasted history concerning the restriction of abortion or making simple

Personal Autobiography My First Grade Teacher Mr....

Educational Autobiography My journey to my education started a long ago. It all started in the first grade when I had a setback and struggled in trying to learn how to read. The setback aspired me to work hard to achieve my goal in learning how to read. I knew that I had a growth mindset because according to Dweck â€Å"Those with a growth mindset reported that, after a setback in school, they would simply study more or study differently next time† (Dweck2). In other words, Dweck believes that those with a growth mindset want to learn and don’t want to give up. By solving my problem with trying to learn how to read my first grade teacher Mr. Gonzalez from Oak Grove helped me and motivated me to understand the concept of reading. Every day during recess I would stay in Mr. Gonzalez’s class room and we would read books and he would read the sentence first then have me read the sentence. He would tell me that I needed to read a little bit faster. Mr. Gonzalez would praise me for my effort in reading the book and that made me want to learn how to read more. Dweck writes himself â€Å"That the children that were praised for their effort wanted the task they could learn from† (Dweck3). Dwecks point is that children that want to learn want to be admired for their effort. I had another setback in the first grade and that was with trying to learn how to write. By having this problem, I was still optimistic that I would learn it later on if I kept working hard. Struggling with reading andShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesMickelson Editorial Project Manager: Sarah Holle Editorial Assistant: Ashlee Bradbury VP Director of Marketing: Patrice Lumumba Jones Senior Marketing Manager: Nikki Ayana Jones Senior Managing Editor: Judy Leale Production Project Manager: Becca Groves Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Spe cialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee

Global and Local Brands Model †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Global and Local Brands Model. Answer: Introduction Global banding is an important aspect to multinational companies in international marketing. An effective global branding gives global businesses competitive edge to compete in the global market (Armstrong, et al., 2015). Global branding refers to a slogan, name, sign, design, or symbols that identify a company or its products in the markets (De Mooij, 2013). Companies brand their products to differentiate their products in the market. A successful global brand requires adaptation, aggregation, and strategies. Global branding requires positioning strategies to create a perception on how customers and potential customers perceive the brand relative to other brand in the market. Zara fashion Retail is a multinational clothing and accessories company based in Arteixo Galicia in Spain. The company was started in 1974 in Spain by Amancio Ortega. The Company has 2169 stored in different countries and cities around the globe. The Company earned US$ 15.9 billion of revenue in 2016 financial year. Zara is led by Pablo Tejera as the CEO. Zara main product is clothing for men, women, and children. The company products are supplied as per the consumers trends. The company has a very responsive supply chain that enables shipping of a new product within a week. The company also takes two weeks to produce a new fashion after a design creation. Zara Fashion Retail produces more than 450 million items in a year. Zara also launches an average of 10000 new designs per year. Zara is known for its zero adverting strategy and instead opening new stores (Oliveira, 2014). The Company main competitors are Topshop, HM and Uniqlo. Zara competitive strategy is an implemented through a marketing strategy that focuses on the speed to market, product variety, and store location. The speed to market strategy involves shortening the time period between producing to chain store from six months to two weeks. The minimum time to market enables the company to provide trending fashion in the clothing industry. The company is also able to invest in fast fashion and be flexible (Medina, and Vu, 2014). Secondly, the company adopts product variety strategy to enable variety in their stores. The company produces more than 400 different garments to ensure product variety. This leads to uniqueness of the products in the company stores. Customers are attracted to the stores to find a variety of clothes (Oliveira, 2014). Lastly, the Zara Fashion Retail adopts a store location strategy as a competitive strategy. The company prefers to invest in opening new stores instead of advertising. The company also prefers opening their store s in most luxurious locations and capital cities CBDs. The company has stores in all top biggest capitals around the globe. This strategy enables to communicate about their products through display. These strategies have enabled the company to be a market leader in fashion (Halkias, Davvetas, and Diamantopoulos, 2016). Analysis of Zara application of Theories and Principles Zara Fashion Retail has been successful in global branding and global positions. This has enabled the company to expand rapidly over the years and be a market leader in clothing industry around the globe. Zara has adopted the theories and principles of aggression and adaptation in formulating global strategies for global branding. The company specializes in value preposition and market participation. The company applied value proposition and market participation in the following ways; Zara Fashion Retail strategies for global branding are operational excellence and product leadership. The company operations are effective and efficient though close management. The company has employed a management system that monitors clothes in the store ensuring that there are minimal losses. On the other side, the company specializes on being the product leader. Product leadership is enhanced by extensive market research that provides constant product development. This company is also focused on quality, creative designs that are trending in the industry (Xie, Batra, and Peng, 2015). This product leadership has enabled the company to establish a global brand in fast fashion. Zara engages in global strategy of aggregation through market participation. The company has both segmented and positioned itself in the market in order to be more competitive in the global market. The company has segmented it market to target adults of 18-40 year. The company has also segments it market to people living in urban areas or luxurious places. This enables the company to get customers from urban areas that are 18-40 years of age who reside in cities. On the other side, the company has positioned itself in the market as a luxurious spot, uniqueness, and of latest fashion. The company stores are shopped by celebrities who are viewed by the society as fashion leaders leading to increased reputation of the company (Guo, 2013). The company has also positioned itself as place of latest fashion as a result of its ability to urgently produce a new fashion. Zara Fashion has been able to establish it brand around the globe in main cities. The global brand structure of Zara is product dominant. The company is the fashion product leader in the globe by ensuring that it uses the shorten time period to avail new designs in the market. This enables Zara to have all the products in stock before it competitors can produce and display the same fashion in their outlets. Therefore, Zara Fashion product dominant brand enables them to attract fast fashion customers around the globe. Zara strengths and opportunities strengths Opportunities Resource availability Strong Brand name Operations efficiency and effectiveness Increase productivity Venturing to new markets Increasing profit margins Recommendations The Company should invest in new markets by opening new stores in all capital cities around the globe. This will enhance its global position in providing fashion around the globe. Zara should integrate vertically to increase operations efficiency (Taylor, and Okazaki, 2015). Conclusion From the analysis in this write up, Zara Fashion Retails have successfully applied the theories and principles of global branding and position. The company has been able to establish itself as a fashion leader in the clothing industry. The company has a strong brand name and has stores in all big cities around the globe targeting people living in urban areas. The company has an opportunity of venturing new markets in countries where they are not present. On the other side, the company is facing increasing threats as a result of increasing competitors in the industry. Therefore, the company should use it strength to improve it global brand and minimize the threats that the company is facing. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015. Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. De Mooij, M., 2013. Global marketing and advertising: Understanding cultural paradoxes. Sage Publications. Halkias, G., Davvetas, V. and Diamantopoulos, A., 2016. The interplay between country stereotypes and perceived brand globalness/localness as drivers of brand preference. Journal of Business Research, 69(9), pp.3621-3628. Guo, X., 2013. Living in a global world: Influence of consumer global orientation on attitudes toward global brands from developed versus emerging countries. Journal of International Marketing, 21(1), pp.1-22. Oliveira, C.., 2014. Zara: Marketing in Fast Fashion: A case-study (Doctoral dissertation). Medina, S. and Vu, T.T., 2014. Storytelling Marketing and its impact on Developing Company Brand Identity. Taylor, C.R. and Okazaki, S., 2015. Do global brands use similar executional styles across cultures? A comparison of US and Japanese television advertising. Journal of Advertising, 44(3), pp.276-288. Xie, Y., Batra, R. and Peng, S., 2015. An extended model of preference formation between global and local brands: The roles of identity expressiveness, trust, and affect. Journal of International Marketing, 23(1), pp.50-71.

Parents are not always right free essay sample

Parents, are humans. Humans, make mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes. However, most parents THINK theyre always right. Because they think that they are older and more knowledgeable, (which is true) they will never make mistakes. However, it is because that they think that theyre older and more knowledgeable they make the mistakes. Often, they do not admit their mistakes or they make up excuses like Im testing you. There are a handful of parents in this authoritative world which do admit to their mistakes, like mine, sometimes. However, they are still not always right. Being right and thinking that youre right are two different things completely. If a parent keeps thinking he is always right, several problems will occur. If the child is powerless to the situation, or is in no position to conduct an argument, the child would be mistaken, resulting in another two possible outcomes. One, if the child is of a younger age, he will feel unjustly treated, but will let it pass. We will write a custom essay sample on Parents are not always right or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Two, if it is a teenager, he or she might hold a grudge against the parent, complicating issues. They will then be at an emotional war. But most of the times its the insecurity of the parents especially in the major chunk of the middle class population of India, that determines the decision making of the parents towards their children. Every decision they make depends on which aspect of the child and the perception of the parenta at that point of time. Sometimes what the parent could not achieve in life, they want to achieve such lost or unattempted goals through their children, Consequentially with the change of time, the interest levels of the child are undermined and sacrificed.What the parents could not achieve then, must have been pertinent thenbut not today. It is this missing link of the thought process, which brings in conflicting situations in the minds of the child.Yes when it comes to imparting moral values parents can never be wrong. No parent wants his child to succumb to bad things in life. But it differs when it comes to complexes aspects like career and mental bridging of the child are concerned No parent can be right all of the time because they would have to be perfect and there is not one person in this world that can truly claim to be perfect. Parents make mistakes, can have bad judgement at time and dont always understand how different the world is now from when they grew up but lets face it they also have that much more experience than we do. A lot of what we go through  growing up they have been there done that so I do not think its right to completely disregard what they have to say, but that doesnt mean that every time they will have the right answer. Either way I do believe because of there experience there opinion/advice should be respected.

HOW THE DISPLAY SPACE OF A FOOD PRODUCT AFFECTS Essays

HOW THE DISPLAY SPACE OF A FOOD PRODUCT AFFECTS Essays HOW THE DISPLAY SPACE OF A FOOD PRODUCT AFFECTS Essay HOW THE DISPLAY SPACE OF A FOOD PRODUCT AFFECTS Essay RESEARCH PROPOSAL FORMName:RICHARD BRYERNerve pathway:ACCESS TO NursingProposed Undertaking Subject:DISPLAY SPACE FOR PRODUCTSProposed Undertaking Thesis:HOW THE DISPLAY SPACE OF A FOOD PRODUCT AFFECTS ITS SALESCoach:Dr Hazel Mitford Area of involvement and possible attackI can non read the authorship that is in this box on the sheet that was sent to me as portion of further information to follow Reason for pickI can non read the authorship that is in this box on the sheet that was sent to me as portion of further information to follow Anticipated jobs / disadvantagesIn any nutrient shop there are 1,000s of merchandises. Clearly given the restraint on clip to finish the undertaking, the primary research procedure will merely be to cover with 3 merchandises. Besides the figure of clients that will be asked to take portion in the study will be restricted to 150. Tutor Remark: HOW THE DISPLAY SPACE OF A FOOD PRODUCT AFFECTS ITS SALESRICHARD BRYERFRIDAY 12ThursdayMAY 2006Nursing Nerve pathwayAbstractionGrocery retailing is dominated by four major operators, which are invariably engaged in selling, advertisement and gross revenues publicity activities to increase gross revenues and hike profitableness. A major restraint on the gross revenues of any nutrient point is the sum of show infinite that is allocated to it. This undertaking investigates the relationship between show infinite and gross revenues. It begins by researching the factors which have an influence on people on make up ones minding where they are traveling to purchase their nutrient. The undertaking draws decisions from the secondary and primary informations that has been collected and makes recommendations on how grocery retail merchants can maximize the gross revenues and net income potency of the show infinite in their shops.RecognitionsI would wish to thank my coach and the directors and st aff of my local Asda shop for assisting me to construction this undertaking and garner the primary informations that was necessary to ease the declared aim of the research.Contentss1. INTRODUCTIONPage 42. SECONDARY RESEARCH – WHAT DO PEOLE WANT FROM THEIR GROCERY STORE? Page 53. PRIMARY RESEARCH – DOES INCREASING THE AMOUNT OF DISPLAY SPACE INCREASE SALES OF GROCERY ITEMS? Page 94. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMEDNSATIONSPage 13REFERENCESPage 151.IntroductionIn nutrient retailing the major restraint on how much gross revenues and net income any given shop can bring forth is the sum of show infinite that is available. Food retailing is really competitory on monetary value footings and the gross net income borders that are available on most grocery points is really little compared to other signifiers of retailing ( i.e. furniture, electrical, apparels etc ) . Therefore, in order to do optimal usage of the available show, nutrient retail merchants must offer a scope of merchandis es and services that satisfies the demands of its clients, and which maximises the gross revenues and net income potency of each shop. The Objective Of The Undertaking The aim of this undertaking is to find whether there is a causal relationship between the hebdomadal gross revenues degree of a food market point and the sum of show infinite that is allocated to it.For illustration, if there were 5 facings of point X and 1,000 units were sold each, would the gross revenues of Ten addition to 1,200, if the figure of facings were increased to 6? However, with each food market point, there will be an upper bound to the maximal figure that can be sold within one hebdomad. Therefore, merely increasing the figure of facings for X will at some point generate diminishing returns.For illustration, the maximal hebdomadal gross revenues for Ten could be 1,400. Therefore, increasing the figure of facings of X to 10 would non bring forth gross revenues of 2,000 units. The other of import factor of class, is that if you increase the figure of facings for X, so you must by default cut down the show for some other grocery point.Besides it needs to be recognised tha t at that place many grounds ( e.g. convenient location, opening times, quality of client service etc ) why people decide to shop at a peculiar shop. Obviously if possible clients are non enticed into your shop in the first topographic point, so it does non count of how facings of point X are on show, as these people will be shopping elsewhere. The Structure and Content of the Undertaking It is of import to set up a robust research model, within which to carry on the probe, analyse the findings, draw decisions and do recommendations on how retail merchants should continue in the hereafter. Therefore, the undertaking is structured as follows: Secondary research – What do people want from their food market shop? Primary research – Does increasing the sum of show infinite addition gross revenues of food market points? Decisions Recommendations for future action SECONDARY RESEARCH – WHAT DO PEOPLE WANT FROM THEIR GROCERY STORE? What is Secondary Data? Secondary informations beginnings can come from within the administration, internal secondary informations, or from outside the administration i.e. external secondary informations. Secondary information may besides be called thebyproductstatistics, for illustration, the aggregation of the figure of unemployed is a byproduct of paying out benefits and entering the sum. There are many beginnings of secondary informations e.g.Monthly Digest of Statistics, Regional Trendsetc.There are two advantages of utilizing these informations beginnings: One, they provide the chance to develop our apprehension and cognition of the hypothesis we are look intoing. Two, frequently they are easy to entree and are cheaper to get so the aggregation of primary informations. Facilitating The Requirements Of This Undertaking To ease the demands of this undertaking – the undermentioned web site ( www.igd.com ) was accessed. The intent ofImmunoglobulin dis to animate people through cognition and leading. It is a cardinal research administration for the nutrient and food market industry. It provides a assortment of services – notably, which suited the demands of this undertaking, free fact sheets. When carry oning an probe, it is necessary to get down by garnering relevant background information.With respect to this undertaking, we need to understand what factors influence people when make up ones minding upon where they are traveling to purchase their food markets.Immunoglobulin dhold compiled a fact sheet, entitledValue versus Price –which, examines the issues involved. As stated earlier, the value a retail merchant offers is judged on more than merely monetary value. For illustration, convenience, client service, shop environment, freshness, safety, pick, easiness of usage and handi ness are recognised as adding value to the shopping experience and the merchandises shoppers buy.The graph below shows that the most of import three things shoppers want from retail merchants are: high quality merchandises ; lowest monetary value ; and high criterion of client service.Factors Affecting Customers’ Choice Of Food Outlet1 – High quality merchandises2 – Lowest monetary value3 – High criterion of client service4 – Lots of pick5 – Buy one – acquire one free6 – Nice shopping environment7 – Brands I know8 – Good auto parking installations9 – Guarantee that what I want will ever be available10 – Long gap hours11 – Extra services12 – Lots of invention13 – None of theseBeginning: IGD Consumer Research 2004The above information Tells us that there are 12 factors that have an influence on the retail mercantile establishment, nutrient shoppers decide to utilize. Factors 2 ( Lo west monetary value ) and 5 ( Buy one – acquire one free ) are concerned with monetary value. This means that monetary value has a major influence on pick of retail mercantile establishment. However, monetary value must be weighted within all of the other factors. That is, whilst low monetary values remain a top precedence, it does non needfully intend that consumers will continuously trade food market retail merchants in chase of the cheapest monetary values available.It is likely for the huge bulk of consumers that the weighting of the other 10 factors will be more of import than a little per centum addition in monetary values across a scope of goods. It is merely when the monetary value derived function between their current preferred retail merchant and a major rival becomes perceptibly bigger across a scope of points that an bing client will see exchanging to the challenger. Further research byImmunoglobulin dhas revealed that in recent old ages, monetary value has emerg ed as a cardinal competitory border for UK food market retail merchants.However, when inventing pricing schemes, food market retail merchants can non afford to disregard the weighting of the other 10 factors. Therefore two common pricing schemes have emerged – EDLP ( Every Day Low Pricing ) and Hi-Lo ( High background – low publicity ) . The research has shown that few retail merchants operate a individual pure pricing scheme, with most uniting EDLP and Hi-Lo to organize a intercrossed placement although by and large be givening towards one type.Shoppers’ PreferenceWhilst there was a general credence amongst shoppers that low monetary values and publicities offer nest eggs on their shopping, there was assorted sentiments amongst shoppers as to which was considered to offer them the greatest benefit. EDLP Promotions Beginning: IGD Consumer Research 2003These penchants can be farther divided, as shown below.Reasons for Preference of Low Prices or Promotions60 % Low Monetary values34 % Low monetary values and limited or no publicity because they shop to a budget15 % Low monetary values and limited or no publicity because publicities are non for people like me and / or I do non hold the infinite11 % Low monetary values and limited or no publicity because I think supermarkets with tonss of publicities charge more for other points40 % Promotions23 % Lots of different publicities because I like to stock up9 % Lots of different publicities because I think I save more money than I would with low monetary values8 % Lots of different publicities because it gives me a opportunity to seek new merchandisesBeginning: IGD Consumer Research 2003 Drumhead The findings from the secondary research may be summarised as follows: 12 factors influence customers’ pick of nutrient mercantile establishment High quality merchandises, lowest monetary value and high criterion of client service are the most of import factors act uponing customers’ pick of nutrient mercantile establishment Customers do non seek to wholly fulfill a individual factor in their pick of nutrient mercantile establishment – instead they will use a weighting to each of the factors This implies that trade name trueness is of import – i.e. a client will merely exchange to a rival when their current preferred retail merchant no longer satisfies their overall weighting of the factors Monetary value has become much more of import as a competitory factor in recent old ages – 2 cardinal pricing schemes have emerged – EDLP and Hi-Lo Retailers have tended to develop intercrossed pricing schemes to fulfill their selling and gross revenues aims and to keep their fight within the market Preferences among consumers for low monetary values or publicities can each be divided into 3 sub-categories PRIMARY RESEARCH – DOES INCREASING THE AMOUNT OF DISPLAY SPACE INCREASE SALES OF GROCERY ITEMS? What is Primary Data? Primary informations is the aggregation of information which is non available from secondary informations beginnings. There a figure of ways in which primary informations can be collected – personal interviews, telephone interviews, postal questionnaires, online questionnaires etc. Secondary informations beginnings should ever be consulted before transporting out primary research. This is because secondary beginnings can foreground the key factors which need to be considered when planing primary informations aggregation methods.As stated earlier, when carry oning an probe, background / secondary informations, informs the research procedure. The subdivision 2 drumhead high spots the importance of monetary value in finding customers’ pick of nutrient mercantile establishment. Therefore, it can be concluded that it is non merely the figure of facings that is dedicated to a peculiar food market point that affects its gross revenues. The monetary value of an point besides ha s a major impact on its demand. Charging lower monetary values will intend higher gross revenues but proportionally less net income.There are valid commercial grounds for well take downing monetary values and increasing gross revenues. Notably to accomplish an addition in market portion or to set up a bridgehead in a new market. However, to be sustainable in the longer term, lower monetary values must bring forth higher net incomes, through a significant addition in volume gross revenues. This can be achieved by a uniting the undermentioned factors – reduced monetary values, increased show infinite and extremely effectual selling. The Questionnaire To carry through the demands of the undertaking, the undermentioned questionnaire was complied.Question 1Which class best describes you?1. Low Monetary values1.1 Low monetary values and limited or no publicity because they shop to a budget1.2 Low monetary values and limited or no publicity because publicities are non for people like me and / or I do non hold the infinite1.3 Low monetary values and limited or no publicity because I think supermarkets with tonss of publicities charge more for other points2. Promotions2.1 Tonss of different publicities because I like to stock up2.2 Tonss of different publicities because I think I save more money than I would with low monetary values2.3 Tonss of different publicities because it gives me a opportunity to seek new merchandisesQuestion 2For each of the undermentioned merchandises, would you purchase more of the point if the figure of facings was addition from 4 to 8 and the monetary value remained the same?Galaxy Chocolate 150gYes / N oPek Chop Pork 170gYes / NoApple and Blackcurrant JuiceYes / NoQuestion 3For each of the undermentioned merchandises, would you purchase more of the point if the figure of facings remained at 4 but the monetary value was reduced by 20 % ?Galaxy Chocolate 150gYes / NoPek Chop Pork 170gYes / NoApple and Blackcurrant JuiceYes / NoQuestion 4For each of the undermentioned merchandises, would you purchase more of the point if the figure of facings increased from 4 to 8, the monetary value was reduced by 20 % , and extra promotional stuff was used to foreground the show?Galaxy Chocolate 150gYes / NoPek Chop Pork 170gYes / NoApple and Blackcurrant JuiceYes / No The Design and Purpose Of The Questionnaire The design of the questionnaire is linked to the findings in subdivision 2. The first inquiry trades with the classification of each respondent. The principle being that those respondents who place themselves in any of the undermentioned classs i.e. 2.1 to 2.3 – should be more tempted by promotional trades than any respondents in classs 1.1 to 1.3. The respondents are so presented with three different scenarios for three food market points to find whether they would increase their hebdomadal ingestion.The consequences of this questionnaire will assist the shop direction to do more informed determinations about the sum of show infinite to apportion to specific food market points. It will besides let them to measure the effectivity of in-store promotional runs in footings of increasing gross revenues and profitableness. Sampling Techniques In order to do effectual concern determinations sing their merchandises, services, monetary values etc, nutrient retail merchants need to roll up informations about consumers’ penchants, future purposes etc. Designation of the relevantpopulationis indispensable since informations aggregation is a dearly-won exercising. Since everyone in the UK needs to travel nutrient shopping the relevantpopulationcould be 40 million. If a nutrient retail merchant was merely concerned if the people who presently buy its merchandise and services, the relevantpopulationmight be 3 million. In either state of affairs, it is evidently impossible to include everyone in a study.When the relevant identified population is excessively big for a cost-efficient nose count to be conducted asampleof that population must be selected, and single responses generalised to stand for the facts about, or the positions, penchants etc of, the full population. Sampling processs can be divided into two wide classs â €“ those where persons are selected by some anteriorrandom methodprior to the aggregation phase, and those where the persons arenon-randomlyselected at the aggregation phase.To guarantee that the sample is representative of the population the most usual non-random sampling is the choice of aquota sample.In this instance assorted features of the population are noted, for illustration, the divisions on sex, age, income etc, and the sample aims to include similar proportions of people with these features. The study conducted byImmunoglobulin dwhich showed that 60 % of shoppers preferred low monetary values and 40 % , is an illustration of aquota sampleand can be considered to be representative of thepopulationi.e. UK nutrient shoppers. 3.5 The Results Of The Questionnaire Q1 No of respondents % of respondents Q2 No of respondents % of respondents 1.1 29 28 % a. Yes 11 11 % 1.2 13 13 % a. No 93 89 % 1.3 11 11 % B. Yes 2 2 % 2.1 23 22 % B. No 102 98 % 2.2 15 14 % c. Yes 3 3 % 2.3 13 13 % c. No 101 97 % Entire 104 100 % Q3 No of respondents % of respondents Q4 No of respondents % of respondents a. Yes 13 13 % a. Yes 30 29 % a. No 91 88 % a. No 74 71 % B. Yes 4 4 % B. Yes 18 17 % B. No 100 96 % B. No 96 92 % c. Yes 4 4 % c. Yes 13 13 % c. No 100 96 % c. No 91 88 % Due to clip restraints, random sampling was used to roll up the questionnaire consequences. Out of 143 people that were asked, 104 agreed to take portion in the study. The study consequences can non be considered to be representative of the population i.e. UK nutrient shoppers. In order to accomplish a representative sample – quota trying would hold been used. However, such an attack was merely excessively clip devouring for this undertaking.The farther restriction of the study is that the consequences to oppugn 1 bash non match to proportions of people in theImmunoglobulin dstudy that prefer low monetary values or publicities. The replies collected for inquiries for 2 to 4, have non been subdivided in conformity with the classification of shoppers in inquiry 1. It would hold been possible to accomplish this classification nevertheless, clip and resource restraints have limited the processing of the consequences.What Do The Results Tell Us?The consequences for the first food market point in the study, i.e. Galaxy cocoa, are much more positive than for the other two merchandises. For these points increasing the figure of facings and cut downing the monetary value do non actuate shoppers to purchase more of these merchandises. It is merely when the figure of facings are increased ; the monetary values are reduced and extra promotional is used, that there is any type of positive displacement by consumers to purchase more of these points.1 = Yes2 = NoAs the chart shows, for Galaxy Chocolate the response to inquiries 2 – 4 is much more positive than for the other two points. Increasing the figure of facings and cut downing the monetary value has a much more important impact on shoppers’ purchasing purposes, than for the other two points. When these two factors are combined with increased promotional stuff, 30 % of the respondents said that they would increase their hebdomadal purchase of this point as a consequence of this package . CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 4.1Decisions The information generated by the secondary and primary research indicates that there is a direct relationship between the sum of show infinite allocated to a nutrient merchandise and its degree of gross revenues. However, there is merely a important motion in shoppers’ purposes to purchase more of a nutrient point, when extra factors are added ( i.e. the monetary value is reduced by a significant sum and in-store promotional activity is increased ) . Then it merely works for certain nutrient points. UK consumers have grown in edification and are influenced by 12 factors, when it comes to choosing a nutrient retail merchant. Lower monetary values have become more of import but in themselves will non promote big Numberss of consumers to for good exchange nutrient retail merchants. 4.2RecommendationsAs stated in the debut, the major restraint on nutrient retail merchants is the sum of show infinite that can be allocated to each point in the scope of merchandises they offer to their clients. To maximize the gross revenues and net income potency of their show a nutrient retail merchant must see all of the factors listed below:Traffic flow: In order to get down doing alterations to the merchandise arrangement in a shop, retail merchants need to map out an overall program. To make this, retail merchants need to recognize the current traffic flow of the shop and develop a program to direct traffic flow so that clients will shop the full shop and with their attending focused where the retail merchant would wish it to be. By strategically puting demand / finish merchandises and impulse points throughout the inside of the shop, it is possible to equilibrate the traffic flow and increase the overall gross revenues by doing best usage of every square pes. Fixturing: This is the furniture that holds and displays the bulk of a store’s ware. The most successful fixture systems are installed to be flexible and offer retail merchants the chance to do major show reconfigurations with small or no investing. Retailers need to utilize the flexibleness of these fixtures on a frequent footing to add involvement and exhilaration to the shop. Artworks and Signage: These points communicate a store’s image. They can be used to educate clients about ware for sale, denote particular publicities or to direct traffic flow through the shop. Artworks and signage should show a unvarying degree of quality. Similar Product Selling Trading similar merchandises together can make a dramatic impact and educate the client to the deepness of merchandise a retail merchant is transporting within a given class. Cross-Mix Selling This involves exposing a assortment of apparently unrelated merchandises to make a comprehensive ocular narrative. This type of trading communicates breadth of merchandise and educates the client about ware they may be incognizant that the retail merchant is transporting. Planogram The arrangement of selling that is geting to the shop can be planned out on paper by utilizing a planogram. A planogram is a retailer’s design which visually communicates how ware and props fit onto a shop fixture. MentionsFact Sheet – Every Day Low Pricing versus Promotions –IGD, 10/09/2004 (www.igd.com/CIR.asp)Fact Sheet – Value versus Price– IGD, 10/09/2004 (www.igd.com/CIR.asp)Display and Merchandising Guide – (www.glmshows.com/press/DisplayHandbook)Retail Vision – Retail Management Consultants (www.retail-vision.co.uk)Quantitative Methods for Business Decisions –Jon Curwin and Roger Slater – 1991 ( Chapman A ; Hall )Page 1 of 15

Tapping into Local Businesses for Writing Work

Tapping into Local Businesses for Writing Work Heres an optimistic thought: writing is a necessary part of every business. You read that right. Every business – big and small – has the need for written language. More good news: most businesses dont have a full-time or even part-time writer on staff. Hint: heres where you come in. Local businesses need your skills. They just dont know it yet. Its up to you to tell them. Identifying potential clients First you have to find them. Take a walk or a drive and make a note of locally-owned businesses in your town and the writing needs they might have. Browse the Yellow Pages online at yp.com. Identify potential clients Compiling your information Once youve identified potential businesses, its time to give them something – for free. Im not advocating you work for free. Instead, put together a brochure or letter that includes helpful writing-related information: how email newsletters benefit businesses, ways to generate social media content or writing for your target audience. Then remind them of your skills and availability. Use a bulleted list to show the plethora of writing tasks you can take off their shoulders. Be sure to include website, social media and blog entries along with brochures, letters, press releases, newsletters, ad copy, etc. Include contact options – email, website, social media and phone number. Make communicating with you convenient for them. End your piece with a thank you. Its just courteous and polite. Method of contact You can reach out in a number of ways, depending on the business. Start Social media is another way to keep in touch with potential clients. Ditto that for your website. I also suggest utilizing the old-fashioned way: snail mail. This isnt a mass mailing. You want to choose a dozen, perhaps two dozen businesses to target. Snail mail provides prospective clients with something physical to hold – and hopefully keep – until they have the need to contact you. Wait about three months and follow-up with a similar message. Repeat after another three months. Think quarterly contact. You want to establish yourself as a consistent presence, but not a nuisance. Potential clients arent going to need your services immediately, but they will eventually. When they do, whom will they think of? The nice writer whos been sending free and helpful information. Free press Consider doing pro bono work for a charitable organization that can give you free press. I do this for a local foundation that has a quarterly newsletter where my logo is printed in every issue. Ive been utilizing this technique for years and have worked on a variety of jobs for a variety of businesses: Coffee shop – menu writing Insurance company – quarterly newsletter Locally-owned bank – ad copy School district – referendum campaign Gift shop  ­Ã¢â‚¬â€œ catalog descriptions Medical clinic – ghostwriting a monthly medical column Library – website copy Grocery store – social media presence Home builder – sales brochures Not-for-profit organization – annual report Local charity – letter to potential donors Bed and breakfast – radio ads Mayoral candidate – door hangers and press releases Legal firm – blog posts And the list goes on. These were all paying gigs. Ive found once a business is aware of your skills and the convenience you provide theyre likely to hire you again for future jobs. Theres another optimistic thought.

Autism Spectrum Disorder Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Autism Spectrum Disorder - Dissertation Example The project will be using children and adults with varying degrees of ASD (Autism Spectrum Disorder). In working with children and/or adolescents the researcher must also want to work with the parents. The researcher will now devise various questions and activities that the participants may be able to do or not. This will also show the parents during their observation periods what their children can do and get a better understanding of the disorder their child has been diagnosed. This project will also need to be reliable and valid for the future, that teachers and other professionals will be able to use this project in their care of the child or children. The researcher will be conducting interviews with many different activities that will show what the participants know and teach them new skills that will help them in their life. The research will also have various questionnaires for the parents and caregivers to fill out. These questionnaires will provide sections for personal inf ormation, degree of autism, activities that they can do and skills that they cannot do, medications that they may have been on and the medications they are taking now, we will also have to know what treatments and interventions that have been used before and those that seem to work and treatments that did not work. The researcher must decide on how all these aspects of the research will progress through the study. The researcher must want to see other records that pertain to the participants of the study. The researcher must let the parents know what is going to occur throughout the study and must be given informed consent and told about confidentiality. (Corey, 2011) The researcher must need to know how the participant(s) were affected by previous treatments and medications. This study will be quantitative and qualitative for the project will be using various children and adolescents. The quantitative aspect would involve how the participants will interact (strengthen or weaken) th e effects at the different levels between the variables and the initial effects that do not change. It is also qualitative for there will be reverses to the effect depending on what occurs in the study. (Nolan.2011) Variables of this study will be the children, the parents and caregivers, and the past and future interventions that will be used and created. The researcher must also look at age, culture, grade level if school age and if working what kind of occupation they have if they are older and the independent variable being the activities that the dependent variables, the participants, will accomplish during the research process. (Cozby, 2004) Timeline for Doing Research Doing a Literature Review In doing research on Autism Spectrum Disorder the researcher must proceed with a ‘radical looking’. This is when researchers do a general literature review to see what has been done in the past and what possibly could be done in the future. When doing research, researchers must keep their ears and eyes open for new developments and suggestions that just might help to progress the research. This is when the researcher can attend conferences, listen to interviews from others about the disorder and gather information that could be used to progress the study. This can also be a time to listen for new suggestions about the disorder. This is known as ‘radical listening’

Binge Drinking Patients and Effects on Staff Literature review

Binge Drinking Patients and Effects on Staff - Literature review Example Although the A&E attendances caused because of alcohol consumption may occur any time throughout the day, yet most of them happen during weekends and at nights when the tendency of people to consume alcohol is maximal (Pirmohamed et al., 2000). The male attendances outnumber the female attendances by more than twice and most of these attendees are young adults lesser than 40 years of age, which suggests that a vast majority of binge drinkers are young adults (Pirmohamed et al., 2000). The tendency of being involved in the alcohol-related violence in men is twice as much as that in women. 50 per cent of the injuries are related to neck and head and almost 25 per cent of the victims are hospitalized (Wright and Kariya, 1997). Binge drinking is one of the main causes of physical violence and verbal abuse of the healthcare professionals serving in the A&E departments. The effects of patients with the effects of binge drinking appearing in the A&E departments on the staff have been measur ed in different countries and most of the research studies have invariably estimated high level of danger and risks for the staff. In Australia, 2.3 per cent of the overall burden of disease could be attributed to alcohol in the year 2003 that was equivalent to 61091 life years adjusted for disability (Harvard et al., 2011). The burden of harm caused by binge drinking in Australia has been found to be disproportionately high in the rural areas as compared to the urban areas. Departments that are usually affected the most are the inner city departments and the healthcare professionals assuming the maximal risk of assaults are nurses and male doctors. The healthcare providers in general and the staff at the emergency departments in particular have many concerns of safety while dealing with the binge drinkers. One of the nurses interviewed by Gunasekara et al. (2011) expressed these concerns in these words, â€Å"I

Implications of Migration for Pro-poor Agricultural Growth :: essays research papers

differences etc. all of which influence migration patterns and remittance utilisation. Methods musttherefore be broadened to include more qualitative techniques and case studies. 2. Integrate migration and commuting into PRSPs, CASs, National Plans At present most key policy documents related to rural development, agriculture and povertyreduction pay little or no attention to migration. These should be reviewed where possible to integrate migration and commuting concerns. There needs to be a greater recognition of thecontribution of current and future mobility to development and poverty reduction. 3. Identify the conditions which stimulate the productive use of remittances Examples of productive investment of remittances should be studied to understand where and how this has occurred by giving special attention to: • Labour availability and household labour allocation decisions, how gender roles and cultural factors influences these decisions and the impacts of labour depletion on the household and local economy• The skills base of migrants and how/if this has changed through migration and whatcontribution that has made to developing/enhancing agriculture or enterprise in the source village• Existing constraints faced by the poor in key agricultural markets such as credit and labour and how remittances are used in situations of persistent debt crea ted byinterlocked markets – do remittances help the poor in escaping from thesearrangements?• Availability of key natural resources – water and land are probably the mostimportant. Are remittances invested in buying more land and is this used for production soon, later or never? Does the availability of water affect this pattern?The information from such studies can be used to identify appropriate complementary interventions The obvious ones are education and health – i.e. more educated and healthier farmers are morelikely to spend on better farm inputs and technologies etc. 4. Identify locations/situations where it would make more sense to facilitate the movement of people This would need to be decided on a case by case basis, say at the district level in order toaccommodate location specific historical, agro-ecological factors as well rates of urbanisation and agricultural development. The Chinese example is informative because mobility is being encouraged to reduce rural poverty and sustain the rural economy.5. Design transport services to suit poor migrants and commuters A number of research projects on transport conducted under by ITDG and through the DFID Knowledge and Research (KaR) projects have noted transport constraints, and their impact on rurallivelihoods and service provision are of a high priority for the rural poor.

Nuclear power stations and national parks Essay

Who are the interest groups: *Local unemployed *Locals *National power grid *Workers *CND (campaign for nuclear disarmourment) *Green peace *Friends of the earth *Ministry of defence *The government *National parks *BNFL (British nuclear fuels) *Environment agency *CORE (Cambrians opposed to radioactive environment) *ICRP (international commission on radiological protection) *The world Conflicts with the national parks and nuclear power: *Pylons and power lines *Nuclear waste storage *Environmental pollution *High potential health hazard *National park tourism *Livelihood *Nuclear transportation through national parks *Increased leukaemia in area surrounding nuclear power stations See more of the above below; Pylons and power lines: There is considerable controversy not just over the sitting to the national park but also because of the associated high voltage transmission lines needed To connect the stations to the National Grid. Indeed to many observers the construction of these power lines has caused a greater visual impact on the landscape than the construction of the stations themselves. High potential health hazard: There is a high potential health hazard for nuclear power stations if there is a fire or explosion. In Chernobyl there was a meltdown, which they thought would go down into the earths mantle and start a volcanic eruption, but thankfully it didn’t. Environmental pollution: Between 1952 and 1995, Sellafield dumped 182 kilograms of plutonium down a pipeline into the Irish Sea. This amounts to 717 terabecquerels (TBq) of radioactivity–about half the fallout of plutonium in the entire North Atlantic from 520 atmospheric bomb tests in the 1960s. Nuclear waste storage: Tonnes of intermediate (liquid and solid) nuclear waste was being produced in sellafield before there was any known way of storing it safely. So it remained in the station until a ditch was dug for temporary storage. Nuclear waste can be stored safely by turning it into glass ingots by adding borosilicate to the waste, which allows waste to be stored for 50,000 years and not radioactive, and also able to be ground to fine powder sill be harmless. National park tourism: The tourism in the national park would go if there were an accident or proved high radiation levels in the national park, like in Snowdonia N.P or The Lake District N.P. There does not have to be an accident or proof of radiation to stop tourists though, If the plant is despised so much there will be no tourism in the park, then no Maintenance or conservation to keep it a national park unless funded by government. Livelihood: The locals livelihood would be affected by a nuclear power station, E.g. where once was a local green or park is know a towering power station and would be to imposing. Nuclear transportation through national parks: There is great opposition on the transportation of nuclear fuel or waste travelling through anywhere, but especially in national parks. If there were an accident or spill the area/park would be devastated for years if not centuries. There is proof that there is increased numbers of people with leukaemia around nuclear power stations: Here is a story of three girls that died from the radiation and acute leukaemia in sellafield. â€Å"A couple who say radiation killed three of their daughters have pledged to re-open the investigation into the deaths following a damming report into safety at British Nuclear Fuels. Joe and Stella McMaster of Fulwood, Preson, believe radiation from the nuclear industry is to blame for the deaths of their children, Judith, Jill and Lynn. The couple claim BNFL bosses have never explained the tragedies that have devastated their family and they say the revelations about safety at the nuclear giant’s Sellafield plant come as no surprise. Joe, 77, worked as a research chemist at British Nuclear Fuel’s Springfield plant near Preston for 30 years. He said an incident at the Springfields plant in the 1950’s which caused him to inhale Uranium UF6 gas sparked off a catalogue of health problems. Joe claimed his urine samples after the accident showed his uranium content to be 18 times above the normal level. Just months later he lost all of his teeth after they became so loose he could twist them around. But nothing prepared the family for the tragedies that were to follow. After already celebrating the birth of two daughters they were delighted when Stella became pregnant with twins. After a problem-free pregnancy the babies were born six weeks premature but one of the twins, Judith, died at just three days old.It was a hard loss to bear, but the couple consoled themselves with the knowledge that they had three remaining lovely daughters. But in 1973 their second eldest daughter Jill was taken ill. She started a nosebleed that would not stop and she was admitted to hospital for tests. The family were horrified when she was diagnosed as having acute leukaemia. She was moved to a hospital in Manchester where she died two weeks later. It was then that Stella began to question whether their deaths could be linked to Joe’s work with the nuclear industry. In 1988 the family suffered an other devastating blow when their eldest daughter Lynn, a mother of one, was diagnosed with a rare blood disease and died. When I worked at BNFL I was sworn for life to the Official Secrets Act, but now I could not care less. Now I just want to find out the truth,† said Joe. (Lancashire Evening Post 19/2/00) Stella and Joe strongly believe that the reactor fire at Windscale (now named Sellafield) in October 1957 played a vital part. At that time they were on a family holiday a few miles from the plant and the children were playing on the beach, drinking the milk and eating locally grown fresh vegetables. When they returned home they found out that the area had been badly contaminated – milk was being thrown down the drains and vegetables were unfit for human consumption. By then the damage was done. â€Å"We have been assured by medical experts that the timescale between exposure and deaths from leukaemia were correct, but oh no, BNFL still say it is unfortunate but really sheer coincidence†, says Stella. She maintains that when Joe retired at 60, his radiation body count showed 300 Becquerels, although it should only have been around 5. A private blood test confirmed chromosome defects due to radiation exposure. Neither his high body count, dismissed by BNFL as being due to a faulty machine, nor his chromosome damage were ever explained by the company. The couple have been trying to get to the truth for 10 years and will continue to do so. They are sure there are other families worldwide, either employed by or living around nuclear installations who are trying to get justice and they wish them luck. They believe the industry is one big cover-up and condemn the cavalier attitude of the 50’s and 60’s when employees, who were initially selected for being 100% fit, were deliberately exposed to unknown, but now considered unacceptable, risks to their health. They are appalled by the industry’s denials over Joe’s and their children’s health problems. He was never offered compensation for his accident much less any sympathy. â€Å"Never in our wildest dreams did we consider the far reaching consequences and the terrible tragedies. You don’t expect to outlive even one of your children, much less three. If BNFL had to sit at a bedsite and watch each child die, they might be a bit more compassionate† said Stella, â€Å"BNFL just do not want to know – they just brush it all under the carpet and hope we will give up our campaign for truth and justice, but we are sorry to disappoint them.† MP Nigel Evans, who has supported them, urged the couple to carry on fighting until they find out the truth. A BNFL spokesman said: We have had a meeting with Mr. McMaster to try and reassure him that his daughters’ deaths were not related to working at Springfield’s.† Sellafield nuclear power station: Sellafield, formally Windscale and home of the 1957 reactor fire, lies on the Irish Sea coast and alongside England’s famous Lake District. In an area of just one mile by one mile and a half, the site hosts the lethal legacies of nuclear weapons material production, decades of commercial reprocessing residues – and the reputation to go with them. With faltering nuclear prospects at home BNFL are turning to other countries for expansion with claims of expertise. Their failure to first put their own Sellafield house in order is a mark of their lack of credibility, as are the unsolved and long-term problems they leave behind in England. Calder Hall, opened by the Queen in 1956, and it generates enough electricity to supply a city the size of Leeds. Sellafield also has a host of other plants, including two reprocessing plants – one to reprocess the waste from the old so-called Magnox nuclear power stations and one, Thorp, to reprocess spent fuel from the newer privatised plants at home and abroad. Why is nuclear power so unpopular here? Originally because of its close connection with nuclear weapons. The original stations were built not to produce electricity but to make plutonium for nuclear weapons. But the public weren’t told that straight away – in fact not until the 1980s. The industry’s early habit of lying made people sceptical and suspicious. Add to that the sometimes-irrational fear of radioactivity and the appalling results of the Chernobyl accident and the dislike expand into a wish the industry would just go away. The UK Environment Agency regulates discharges of radioactive waste from the notorious Sellafield nuclear site into the sea and air. Sellafield discharges some 8 million litres of nuclear waste into the sea every day. These discharges have made the Irish Sea the most radioactively contaminated in the world, and the contamination has spread along the shores of Wales, Scotland, Ireland, the Isle of Man, Denmark, Sweden, Norway and as far north as the Arctic. There is no safe dose of radiation – any level may cause cancers and genetic damage. The Environment Agency is currently holding a public consultation on Sellafield’s discharges of one particularly controversial radioactive substance, known as technetium-99 (Tc-99). Tc-99 has a â€Å"half-life† of 213,000 years, which means it remains dangerous to countless future generations. It also builds up to high levels in marine life including lobsters, mussels, limpets, winkles and seaweed. In 1997 levels of Tc-99 in lobsters near Sellafield reached up to 42 times the European intervention level for food after a nuclear accident. High levels were also found in seaweed in Ireland and Nordic countries and, following international protest, the UK Government promised to act to stop these discharges. Although BNFL reduced its discharges of Tc-99 somewhat between 1995 and 1998, the discharges have since increased again. Discharges of many other radioactive substances have increased too, and there are plans to increase them further. Greenpeace believes that the Environment Agency and the Government are backtracking under pressure from BNFL, the publicly-owned company that operates the Sellafield site. The Government and the Environment Agency could and should act to stop the discharges now. Greenpeace claims that the ground that sellafield is as radioactive as the ground in Chernobyl. A reactor in sellafield Trawsfynydd nuclear power station in Snowdonia national park: The Trawsfynydd nuclear plant is situated on the shores of the Trawsfynydd Lake in North Wales. It was the first nuclear power plant in Britain to be built on a site inland. Its surroundings offer spectacular scenery and interesting wildlife. The plant is one of several Magnox reactors that belong to an earlier design generation which employs steel pressure vessels. The name â€Å"Magnox † reflects that the nuclear fuel is contained within a cladding made out of a magnesium alloy. Magnox stations pioneered the commercial use of nuclear power in the 1960’s and still supply much of Britain’s need for base-load electricity. Their image as the â€Å"workhorses† of the nuclear industry is derived from a reputation for high availability and safe performance. Trawsfynydd is currently being decommissioned. The reasons for shutting this plant down reflected some concerns that the steel pressure vessel was gradually becoming embrittled. Since the site is located within the beautiful Snowdonia National Park, it was considered important that the decommissioning should be made in such a manner that would leave the smallest possible impact on the environment. So they use the safe store construction. Safe store construction Diminishing the visual impact of the plant was one of the demands that the local public viewed as the most important. This is accomplished by reducing the height of the reactor buildings from 55 meter to 32 meters. That requires lowering the height of the tall structures inside the buildings, such as parts of the boilers and the refuelling machines. Safe-store structures of reduced height can then be constructed. 1993- 2004 Trawsfynydd Power Station lies within the boundaries of a National Park of considerable beauty and is located on the northern bank of Llyn Trawsfynydd. Following the decommissioning of the plant, the existing building structure is to be reduced in height and encased in a new ‘Safestore’ envelope. The objective is to reduce and in some cases eliminate the buildings impact within the National Park. The Safestore structure is to provide an aesthetically acceptable, cost effective means of long term, secure storage for specific radioactive materials and structures. As well as minimising the visual impact of the site the structure is based on the following criteria: The design life shall be 135 years. During the majority of this period it is proposed that the site will be unmanned. The structures shall be intruder resistant with a 9m wall also gives an improved visual balance between the lower and upper levels of the external elevations. The landscape within the site boundary will reflect the character of the natural surrounding landscape so the there are no visible boundaries and the landscape flows naturally through the site.

The Great Depression And Its Effects - 2007 Words

â€Å"My parents survived the Great Depression and brought me up to live within my means, save some for tomorrow, share and don t be greedy, work hard for the necessities in life knowing that money does not make you better or more important than anyone else. So, extravagance has been bred out of my DNA.† This quote from a child who was born and raised during the Great Depression is telling us something that used to be true to nearly everybody and is not as true as it should be today. This is an idea in which the majority of the families who survived the Great Depression lived by, and some still live by today. The Great Depression had a dramatic effect on many, and it affected almost every demographic not just the poor or the rich, and it†¦show more content†¦However, towards the later end of the 1920s many began to lose money, and most could not afford the abundance of food they used to rely on because of this farmers suffered a huge blow (Barrons). Once people s topped buying the farmer’s crops the farmers had no way to keep up with their living expenses or their taxes. As a result, many famers became angry, and they developed unions and strikes to protest. One result of the strikes was a milk strike which was when farmers did not allow for their milk to be transported to the cities which in return affected both, the farmers and the cities (US Market Crash). Another cause would be the issue with installment buying. Installment buying is the buying of goods or products on credit which allows you to pay very little upfront and pay the rest off over a period of installments, or broken down payments generally in thirty-six or forty-eight month periods. Americans began to buys every day goods on credit, such as, refrigerators, cars, and vacuums. This eventually became a huge problem. Because so many people used installment buying many of the other goods being produced could not be bought. This was because the American people were paying off their previous purchases, and they had no money left to buy new goods being produced. This also created a huge problem in the world of industry. Industry majorly expanded during the 1920s, however, once the American